IPAbet keystroke reference beta

Every keystroke, as tables. ⇧ is Shift, ⌥ is Option (Alt on Windows and Linux), and a space separates keys pressed one after another.

Base letters

Plain keys that type themselves.

a	a	U+0061	LATIN SMALL LETTER A
b	b	U+0062	LATIN SMALL LETTER B
c	c	U+0063	LATIN SMALL LETTER C
d	d	U+0064	LATIN SMALL LETTER D
e	e	U+0065	LATIN SMALL LETTER E
f	f	U+0066	LATIN SMALL LETTER F
g	g	U+0067	LATIN SMALL LETTER G
h	h	U+0068	LATIN SMALL LETTER H
i	i	U+0069	LATIN SMALL LETTER I
j	j	U+006A	LATIN SMALL LETTER J
k	k	U+006B	LATIN SMALL LETTER K
l	l	U+006C	LATIN SMALL LETTER L
m	m	U+006D	LATIN SMALL LETTER M
n	n	U+006E	LATIN SMALL LETTER N
o	o	U+006F	LATIN SMALL LETTER O
p	p	U+0070	LATIN SMALL LETTER P
q	q	U+0071	LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
r	r	U+0072	LATIN SMALL LETTER R
s	s	U+0073	LATIN SMALL LETTER S
t	t	U+0074	LATIN SMALL LETTER T
u	u	U+0075	LATIN SMALL LETTER U
v	v	U+0076	LATIN SMALL LETTER V
w	w	U+0077	LATIN SMALL LETTER W
x	x	U+0078	LATIN SMALL LETTER X
y	y	U+0079	LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
z	z	U+007A	LATIN SMALL LETTER Z

Number-row bases

IPA letters with no Latin letter start from a digit: 5 ⇧H → ə. After e, o or a, ⇧5 centralizes the vowel: e ⇧5 → ɜ.

2⇧H	ʔ	U+0294	LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
3⇧H	ʕ	U+0295	LATIN LETTER PHARYNGEAL VOICED FRICATIVE
4⇧H	ɾ	U+027E	LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK
5⇧H	ə	U+0259	LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA
7⇧H	ħ	U+0127	LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE
2⇧Q	ʡ	U+02A1	LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE
3⇧Q	ʢ	U+02A2	LATIN LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE
4⇧L	ɺ	U+027A	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH LONG LEG
4⇧R	ɽ	U+027D	LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH TAIL
4⇧V	ⱱ	U+2C71	LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH RIGHT HOOK
7⇧Q	ʜ	U+029C	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL H

Digraphs

A capital after a letter changes it: s ⇧H → ʃ. What each capital does: ⇧5 pull toward the center — the ə-neighborhood (e⇧5→ɜ, o⇧5→ɞ, a⇧5→ɐ); ə itself is the 5 base's default, 5⇧H; ⇧H the h-digraph — plosives spirantize (tH→θ, pH→ɸ), sibilants hush (sH→ʃ), vowels lax (iH→ɪ, uH→ʊ); for a, back (aH→ɑ); ⇧R retroflex (coronals); ⇧J palatalize (consonants only); ⇧W labialize / round-flip; ⇧L lateralize; ⇧G dorsal deepening — velar/uvular place; ⇧Q guttural — uvular-pharyngeal-epiglottal throat region; ⇧V labiodental; ⇧B bilabial place; ⇧A drag toward a (vowels: oA→ɒ, uA→ʌ); ⇧Y central — the y-vowels (iY→ɨ, uY→ʉ, eY→ɘ, oY→ɵ, aY→ä); Welsh y, Russian ы; ⇧E ligature with e; ⇧C click — base letter is the anterior place (p bilabial, t dental, q alveolar, c palatal, l lateral); ⇧P implosive (voiced glottalic ingressive).

i⇧Y	ɨ	U+0268	LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE
a⇧H	ɑ	U+0251	LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA
e⇧Y	ɘ	U+0258	LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED E
u⇧Y	ʉ	U+0289	LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR
e⇧5	ɜ	U+025C	LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E
o⇧5	ɞ	U+025E	LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E
a⇧E	æ	U+00E6	LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
u⇧A	ʌ	U+028C	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED V
a⇧5	ɐ	U+0250	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED A
a⇧W	ɶ	U+0276	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OE
a⇧Y	ä	U+00E4	LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
b⇧P	ɓ	U+0253	LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK
b⇧H	β	U+03B2	GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA
c⇧H	ç	U+00E7	LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
d⇧P	ɗ	U+0257	LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK
d⇧H	ð	U+00F0	LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH
d⇧J	ɟ	U+025F	LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE
d⇧R	ɖ	U+0256	LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL
e⇧H	ɛ	U+025B	LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E
e⇧W	ø	U+00F8	LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE
g⇧P	ɠ	U+0260	LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH HOOK
g⇧H	ɣ	U+0263	LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA
g⇧J	ʝ	U+029D	LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CROSSED-TAIL
g⇧Q	ɢ	U+0262	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G
g⇧G	ɡ	U+0261	LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G (the chart's single-story ɡ, exact codepoint)
h⇧H	ɦ	U+0266	LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH HOOK
i⇧H	ɪ	U+026A	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I
j⇧P	ʄ	U+0284	LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE AND HOOK
l⇧G	ʟ	U+029F	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L
l⇧J	ʎ	U+028E	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED Y
l⇧R	ɭ	U+026D	LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
m⇧V	ɱ	U+0271	LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH HOOK
n⇧G	ŋ	U+014B	LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG
n⇧J	ɲ	U+0272	LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK
n⇧Q	ɴ	U+0274	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N
n⇧R	ɳ	U+0273	LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
o⇧A	ɒ	U+0252	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED ALPHA
o⇧E	œ	U+0153	LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE
o⇧H	ɔ	U+0254	LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O
o⇧Y	ɵ	U+0275	LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED O
o⇧W	ɤ	U+0264	LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN
p⇧H	ɸ	U+0278	LATIN SMALL LETTER PHI
q⇧H	χ	U+03C7	GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI
x⇧H	ɧ	U+0267	LATIN SMALL LETTER HENG WITH HOOK
r⇧B	ʙ	U+0299	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL B
r⇧G	ʀ	U+0280	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R
r⇧H	ɹ	U+0279	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R
r⇧Q	ʁ	U+0281	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R
r⇧R	ɻ	U+027B	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH HOOK
s⇧H	ʃ	U+0283	LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH
s⇧J	ɕ	U+0255	LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL
s⇧L	ɬ	U+026C	LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT
s⇧R	ʂ	U+0282	LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK
t⇧H	θ	U+03B8	GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA
t⇧R	ʈ	U+0288	LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
u⇧H	ʊ	U+028A	LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON
u⇧W	ɯ	U+026F	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M
v⇧H	ʋ	U+028B	LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK
w⇧H	ʍ	U+028D	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED W
w⇧J	ɥ	U+0265	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H
w⇧W	ɰ	U+0270	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M WITH LONG LEG
y⇧H	ʏ	U+028F	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Y
z⇧H	ʒ	U+0292	LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH
z⇧J	ʑ	U+0291	LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL
z⇧L	ɮ	U+026E	LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH
z⇧R	ʐ	U+0290	LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
p⇧C	ʘ	U+0298	LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK
t⇧C	ǀ	U+01C0	LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK
q⇧C	ǃ	U+01C3	LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
c⇧C	ǂ	U+01C2	LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK
l⇧C	ǁ	U+01C1	LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK
q⇧P	ʛ	U+029B	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G WITH HOOK
l⇧Q	ɫ	U+026B	LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE TILDE

Extra letters

Letters from other alphabets. For accented letters, see Languages.

s⇧S	ß	U+00DF	LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
t⇧T	þ	U+00FE	LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN (Icelandic)
i⇧I	ı	U+0131	LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I (Turkish, Azeri, Kazakh)
k⇧K	ƙ	U+0199	LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH HOOK (Hausa)
y⇧Y	ƴ	U+01B4	LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK (Fula)
f⇧F	ƒ	U+0192	LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK (Ewe)

Typing plain letters

Keys	Types
`⌃⇧` + letter	A plain capital: `⌃⇧G ⌃⇧H` is GH.
`⌃⌫`	Undoes the last change: θ back to tH.
Caps Lock	Capitals, never changed: TH stays TH.
Holding `⇧`	Capitals. Capital digraphs (`⇧A⇧E` → Æ) are an input-menu option, off by default.
`⌃Space`	Switches to your plain keyboard.

Diacritics (Option layer)

Press ⌥ and a key, then the letter: ⌥n n → ñ. ⌥⇧ gives the key's second form. Length, stress and tone marks go after the letter instead.

`◌ ̀◌ ̏~

1˩¡!

2˨ʾ@

3˧ʿ#

4˦◌ ͇$

5˥˭%

6ꜜꜛ^

7↘↗&

8↓↑*

9₍₎(

0◌ ̚◌ ͢)

=◌ ̠◌ ̟+

⌫

tab

qʻʼQ

w◌ ̜◌ ̹W

e◌ ́◌ ̋E

r◌ ˞◌ ̢R

t◌ ̪◌ ͆T

y◌ ̵◌ ̴Y

u◌ ̈◌ ̤U

i◌ ̂◌ ̛I

o◌ ̯◌ ̑O

pʹʺP

[“”{

]‘’}

\⟨⟩|

caps

a◌ ̄◌ ̱A

s◌ ̩◌ ̍S

d◌ ̺◌ ̻D

f◌ ͉◌ ͈F

g◌ ̞◌ ̝G

h◌ ̙◌ ̘H

j◌◌ ͡ ◌◌ ͜ J

k◌ ̊◌ ̥K

l◌ ̼‖L

;ːˑ:

'ˈˌ"

⏎

⇧

⌥

z◌ᶻ◌₂Z

x◌ ̽◌ ͓X

c◌ ̧◌ ̡C

v◌ ̌◌ ̬V

b◌ ̆◌ ̮B

n◌ ̃◌ ̰N

m◌ ̨◌ ̐M

,◌ ̦◌ ̓<

.◌ ̇◌ ̣>

/◌ ̉?

⌥

⇧

⌥ layer. Hover a key for its name.

`◌ ̀◌ ̏~

1˩¡!

2˨ʾ@

3˧ʿ#

4˦◌ ͇$

5˥˭%

6ꜜꜛ^

7↘↗&

8↓↑*

9₍₎(

0◌ ̚◌ ͢)

=◌ ̠◌ ̟+

⌫

tab

qʻʼQ

w◌ ̜◌ ̹W

e◌ ́◌ ̋E

r◌ ˞◌ ̢R

t◌ ̪◌ ͆T

y◌ ̵◌ ̴Y

u◌ ̈◌ ̤U

i◌ ̂◌ ̛I

o◌ ̯◌ ̑O

pʹʺP

[“”{

]‘’}

\⟨⟩|

caps

a◌ ̄◌ ̱A

s◌ ̩◌ ̍S

d◌ ̺◌ ̻D

f◌ ͉◌ ͈F

g◌ ̞◌ ̝G

h◌ ̙◌ ̘H

j◌◌ ͡ ◌◌ ͜ J

k◌ ̊◌ ̥K

l◌ ̼‖L

;ːˑ:

'ˈˌ"

⏎

⇧

⌥

z◌ᶻ◌₂Z

x◌ ̽◌ ͓X

c◌ ̧◌ ̡C

v◌ ̌◌ ̬V

b◌ ̆◌ ̮B

n◌ ̃◌ ̰N

m◌ ̨◌ ̐M

,◌ ̦◌ ̓<

.◌ ̇◌ ̣>

/◌ ̉?

⌥

⇧

⌥⇧ layer. Hover a key for its name.

⌥e	◌́ ⇧◌̋	U+0301 · U+030B	combining acute accent · ⇧ replaces
⌥`	◌̀ ⇧◌̏	U+0300 · U+030F	combining grave accent · ⇧ replaces
⌥i	◌̂ ⇧◌̛	U+0302 · U+031B	combining circumflex accent
⌥v	◌̌ ⇧◌̬	U+030C · U+032C	combining caron
⌥a	◌̄ ⇧◌̱	U+0304 · U+0331	combining macron
⌥n	◌̃ ⇧◌̰	U+0303 · U+0330	combining tilde (nasalized; press again: ͊ denasal → ͋ nasal escape → ͌ velopharyngeal friction — the nasal-port dimension) · again → ◌͊ → ◌͋ → ◌͌
⌥u	◌̈ ⇧◌̤	U+0308 · U+0324	combining diaeresis
⌥b	◌̆ ⇧◌̮	U+0306 · U+032E	combining breve (extra-short; ⇧ → ̮ breve below — din arabic ḫ)
⌥k	◌̊ ⇧◌̥	U+030A · U+0325	combining ring above · ⇧ replaces
⌥t	◌̪ ⇧◌͆	U+032A · U+0346	combining bridge below
⌥d	◌̺ ⇧◌̻	U+033A · U+033B	combining inverted bridge below · ⇧ replaces
⌥=	◌̠ ⇧◌̟	U+0320 · U+031F	combining minus sign below · ⇧ replaces
⌥y	◌̵ ⇧◌̴	U+0335 · U+0334	combining short stroke overlay (⇧ → ̴ tilde overlay, velarized-or-pharyngealized; ¥ — y is the world's best-known stroked letter — is a memory hook, not a claim)
⌥g	◌̞ ⇧◌̝	U+031E · U+031D	combining down tack below · ⇧ replaces
⌥w	◌̜ ⇧◌̹	U+031C · U+0339	combining left half ring below (less rounded; press again: ͍ labial spreading — the un-rounding ladder. ⇧ → ̹ more rounded; press again: ͎ whistled — rounding taken to its endpoint) · again → ◌͍ · ⇧ replaces · ⇧ again → ◌͎
⌥s	◌̩ ⇧◌̍	U+0329 · U+030D	combining vertical line below · ⇧ replaces
⌥l	◌̼ ⇧‖	U+033C · U+2016	combining seagull below (linguolabial — tongue to lips; ⇧ → ‖ the major intonation-group double bar, its single-bar partner \| the native ⇧\ key)
⌥j	◌͡ ⇧◌͜	U+0361 · U+035C	combining double inverted breve
⌥x	◌̽ ⇧◌͓	U+033D · U+0353	combining x above
⌥'	ˈ ⇧ˌ	U+02C8 · U+02CC	modifier letter vertical line
⌥;	ː ⇧ˑ	U+02D0 · U+02D1	modifier letter triangular colon
⌥q	ʻ ⇧ʼ	U+02BB · U+02BC	modifier letter turned comma (ʻokina — hawaiian, uzbek oʻ; ⇧ → ʼ ejective. opening form unshifted, as on every quote key)
⌥r	˞ ⇧◌̢	U+02DE · U+0322	modifier letter rhotic hook
⌥7	↘ ⇧↗	U+2198 · U+2197	south east arrow
⌥6	ꜜ ⇧ꜛ	U+A71C · U+A71B	modifier letter raised down arrow
⌥1	˩	U+02E9	modifier letter extra-low tone bar
⌥2	˨	U+02E8	modifier letter low tone bar
⌥3	˧	U+02E7	modifier letter mid tone bar
⌥4	˦ ⇧◌͇	U+02E6 · U+0347	modifier letter high tone bar (⇧ → ͇ alveolar, extipa — the alveolar mark on the alveolar-tap digit)
⌥5	˥	U+02E5	modifier letter extra-high tone bar
⌥0	◌̚ ⇧◌͢	U+031A · U+0362	combining left angle above (no audible release; ⇧ → ͢ the sliding-articulation tie, extipa)
⌥h	◌̙ ⇧◌̘	U+0319 · U+0318	combining right tack below · ⇧ replaces
⌥o	◌̯ ⇧◌̑	U+032F · U+0311	combining inverted breve below (non-syllabic — the diphthong glide, a vowel mark on the vowel key; ⇧ → ̑ the slavic long-falling accent)

In the table, "replaces" means the second form swaps the mark instead of adding to it.

Beyond IPA

Marks with no place on the IPA chart.

`tenant`

Not IPA. Carried so the layout can write real orthographies and romanizations.

⌥c	◌̧ ⇧◌̡	U+0327 · U+0321	combining cedilla (⇧ → ̡ palatalized hook — the cedilla's sibling curl; the palatal hook on the palatal letter, slavicist t̡ d̡)
⌥,	◌̦ ⇧◌̓	U+0326 · U+0313	combining comma below
⌥m	◌̨ ⇧◌̐	U+0328 · U+0310	combining ogonek (the polish nasal hook; ⇧ → ̐ candrabindu, indic nasalization — the nasal tenants on the nasal letter)
⌥.	◌̇ ⇧◌̣	U+0307 · U+0323	combining dot above (pressed again on its own pending dot it commits · — the interpunct, catalan's punt volat: l ⌥. ⌥. l → l·l)
⌥/	◌̉	U+0309	combining hook above (hỏi)
⌥p	ʹ ⇧ʺ	U+02B9 · U+02BA	modifier letter prime (cyrillic romanization's soft sign — gorʹkij; ⇧ → ʺ double prime, the hard sign)
⌥\	⟨ ⇧⟩	U+27E8 · U+27E9	mathematical left angle bracket (the grapheme brackets — /phoneme/ [phone] ⟨grapheme⟩; opening unshifted, per the quote law. « » are the french locale's primary quotes)

`tradition`

Standard within a phonological tradition but absent from the IPA chart.

`extIPA`

Extensions to the IPA, for disordered speech (the 2015 chart).

⌥f	◌͉ ⇧◌͈	U+0349 · U+0348	combining left angle below (weak articulation; ⇧ → ͈ strong/fortis, the korean tense mark — f for force) · ⇧ replaces
⌥8	↓ ⇧↑	U+2193 · U+2191	downwards arrow (ingressive airflow, extipa; ⇧ → ↑ egressive — the digits' arrow run: step 6, contour 7, airflow 8)
⌥9	₍ ⇧₎	U+208D · U+208E	subscript left parenthesis (pre-voicing; ⇧ → ₎ post-voicing)

Superscripts

⌥z, then the letter: t ⌥z h → tʰ.

⌥z 0	⁰	U+2070	superscript 0
⌥z 1	¹	U+00B9	superscript 1
⌥z 2	²	U+00B2	superscript 2
⌥z 3	³	U+00B3	superscript 3
⌥z 4	⁴	U+2074	superscript 4
⌥z 5	⁵	U+2075	superscript 5
⌥z 6	⁶	U+2076	superscript 6
⌥z 7	⁷	U+2077	superscript 7
⌥z 8	⁸	U+2078	superscript 8
⌥z 9	⁹	U+2079	superscript 9
⌥z a	ᵃ	U+1D43	superscript a
⌥z b	ᵇ	U+1D47	superscript b
⌥z c	ᶜ	U+1D9C	superscript c
⌥z d	ᵈ	U+1D48	superscript d
⌥z e	ᵉ	U+1D49	superscript e
⌥z f	ᶠ	U+1DA0	superscript f
⌥z g	ᶢ	U+1DA2	superscript g
⌥z h	ʰ	U+02B0	superscript h
⌥z i	ⁱ	U+2071	superscript i
⌥z j	ʲ	U+02B2	superscript j
⌥z k	ᵏ	U+1D4F	superscript k
⌥z l	ˡ	U+02E1	superscript l
⌥z m	ᵐ	U+1D50	superscript m
⌥z n	ⁿ	U+207F	superscript n
⌥z o	ᵒ	U+1D52	superscript o
⌥z p	ᵖ	U+1D56	superscript p
⌥z r	ʳ	U+02B3	superscript r
⌥z s	ˢ	U+02E2	superscript s
⌥z t	ᵗ	U+1D57	superscript t
⌥z u	ᵘ	U+1D58	superscript u
⌥z v	ᵛ	U+1D5B	superscript v
⌥z w	ʷ	U+02B7	superscript w
⌥z x	ˣ	U+02E3	superscript x
⌥z y	ʸ	U+02B8	superscript y
⌥z z	ᶻ	U+1DBB	superscript z
⌥z d⇧H	ᶞ	U+1D9E	superscript ð
⌥z n⇧G	ᵑ	U+1D51	superscript ŋ
⌥z o⇧E	ꟹ	U+A7F9	superscript œ
⌥z a⇧5	ᵄ	U+1D44	superscript ɐ
⌥z a⇧H	ᵅ	U+1D45	superscript ɑ
⌥z o⇧A	ᶛ	U+1D9B	superscript ɒ
⌥z o⇧H	ᵓ	U+1D53	superscript ɔ
⌥z s⇧J	ᶝ	U+1D9D	superscript ɕ
⌥z 5⇧H	ᵊ	U+1D4A	superscript ə
⌥z e⇧H	ᵋ	U+1D4B	superscript ɛ
⌥z e⇧5	ᵌ	U+1D4C	superscript ɜ
⌥z d⇧J	ᶡ	U+1DA1	superscript ɟ
⌥z g⇧G	ᶢ	U+1DA2	superscript ɡ
⌥z g⇧H	ˠ	U+02E0	superscript ɣ
⌥z w⇧J	ᶣ	U+1DA3	superscript ɥ
⌥z h⇧H	ʱ	U+02B1	superscript ɦ
⌥z i⇧Y	ᶤ	U+1DA4	superscript ɨ
⌥z i⇧H	ᶦ	U+1DA6	superscript ɪ
⌥z l⇧R	ᶩ	U+1DA9	superscript ɭ
⌥z u⇧W	ᵚ	U+1D5A	superscript ɯ
⌥z w⇧W	ᶭ	U+1DAD	superscript ɰ
⌥z m⇧V	ᶬ	U+1DAC	superscript ɱ
⌥z n⇧J	ᶮ	U+1DAE	superscript ɲ
⌥z n⇧R	ᶯ	U+1DAF	superscript ɳ
⌥z n⇧Q	ᶰ	U+1DB0	superscript ɴ
⌥z o⇧Y	ᶱ	U+1DB1	superscript ɵ
⌥z p⇧H	ᶲ	U+1DB2	superscript ɸ
⌥z r⇧H	ʴ	U+02B4	superscript ɹ
⌥z r⇧R	ʵ	U+02B5	superscript ɻ
⌥z r⇧Q	ʶ	U+02B6	superscript ʁ
⌥z s⇧R	ᶳ	U+1DB3	superscript ʂ
⌥z s⇧H	ᶴ	U+1DB4	superscript ʃ
⌥z u⇧Y	ᶶ	U+1DB6	superscript ʉ
⌥z u⇧H	ᶷ	U+1DB7	superscript ʊ
⌥z v⇧H	ᶹ	U+1DB9	superscript ʋ
⌥z u⇧A	ᶺ	U+1DBA	superscript ʌ
⌥z w⇧H	ꭩ	U+AB69	superscript ʍ
⌥z z⇧R	ᶼ	U+1DBC	superscript ʐ
⌥z z⇧J	ᶽ	U+1DBD	superscript ʑ
⌥z z⇧H	ᶾ	U+1DBE	superscript ʒ
⌥z 2⇧H	ˀ	U+02C0	superscript ʔ
⌥z 3⇧H	ˤ	U+02E4	superscript ʕ
⌥z g⇧J	ᶨ	U+1DA8	superscript ʝ
⌥z l⇧G	ᶫ	U+1DAB	superscript ʟ
⌥z b⇧H	ᵝ	U+1D5D	superscript β
⌥z t⇧H	ᶿ	U+1DBF	superscript θ
⌥z q⇧H	ᵡ	U+1D61	superscript χ
⌥z⇧A	ᴬ	U+1D2C	superscript A
⌥z⇧B	ᴮ	U+1D2E	superscript B
⌥z⇧D	ᴰ	U+1D30	superscript D
⌥z⇧E	ᴱ	U+1D31	superscript E
⌥z⇧G	ᴳ	U+1D33	superscript G
⌥z⇧H	ᴴ	U+1D34	superscript H
⌥z⇧I	ᴵ	U+1D35	superscript I
⌥z⇧J	ᴶ	U+1D36	superscript J
⌥z⇧K	ᴷ	U+1D37	superscript K
⌥z⇧L	ᴸ	U+1D38	superscript L
⌥z⇧M	ᴹ	U+1D39	superscript M
⌥z⇧N	ᴺ	U+1D3A	superscript N
⌥z⇧O	ᴼ	U+1D3C	superscript O
⌥z⇧P	ᴾ	U+1D3E	superscript P
⌥z⇧R	ᴿ	U+1D3F	superscript R
⌥z⇧T	ᵀ	U+1D40	superscript T
⌥z⇧U	ᵁ	U+1D41	superscript U
⌥z⇧W	ᵂ	U+1D42	superscript W
⌥z⇧V	ⱽ	U+2C7D	superscript V
⌥z⇧C	ꟲ	U+A7F2	superscript C
⌥z⇧F	ꟳ	U+A7F3	superscript F
⌥z⇧Q	ꟴ	U+A7F4	superscript Q
⌥z l⇧Q	ꭞ	U+AB5E	superscript ɫ
⌥z a⇧E	𐞃	U+10783	superscript æ
⌥z r⇧B	𐞄	U+10784	superscript ʙ
⌥z b⇧P	𐞅	U+10785	superscript ɓ
⌥z d⇧R	𐞋	U+1078B	superscript ɖ
⌥z d⇧P	𐞌	U+1078C	superscript ɗ
⌥z e⇧Y	𐞎	U+1078E	superscript ɘ
⌥z o⇧5	𐞏	U+1078F	superscript ɞ
⌥z o⇧W	𐞑	U+10791	superscript ɤ
⌥z g⇧Q	𐞒	U+10792	superscript ɢ
⌥z g⇧P	𐞓	U+10793	superscript ɠ
⌥z q⇧P	𐞔	U+10794	superscript ʛ
⌥z 7⇧H	𐞕	U+10795	superscript ħ
⌥z 7⇧Q	𐞖	U+10796	superscript ʜ
⌥z x⇧H	𐞗	U+10797	superscript ɧ
⌥z j⇧P	𐞘	U+10798	superscript ʄ
⌥z s⇧L	𐞛	U+1079B	superscript ɬ
⌥z z⇧L	𐞞	U+1079E	superscript ɮ
⌥z l⇧J	𐞠	U+107A0	superscript ʎ
⌥z e⇧W	𐞢	U+107A2	superscript ø
⌥z a⇧W	𐞣	U+107A3	superscript ɶ
⌥z q	𐞥	U+107A5	superscript q
⌥z 4⇧L	𐞦	U+107A6	superscript ɺ
⌥z 4⇧R	𐞨	U+107A8	superscript ɽ
⌥z 4⇧H	𐞩	U+107A9	superscript ɾ
⌥z r⇧G	𐞪	U+107AA	superscript ʀ
⌥z t⇧R	𐞯	U+107AF	superscript ʈ
⌥z 4⇧V	𐞰	U+107B0	superscript ⱱ
⌥z y⇧H	𐞲	U+107B2	superscript ʏ
⌥z 2⇧Q	𐞳	U+107B3	superscript ʡ
⌥z 3⇧Q	𐞴	U+107B4	superscript ʢ
⌥z p⇧C	𐞵	U+107B5	superscript ʘ
⌥z t⇧C	𐞶	U+107B6	superscript ǀ
⌥z l⇧C	𐞷	U+107B7	superscript ǁ
⌥z c⇧C	𐞸	U+107B8	superscript ǂ

Subscripts

⌥⇧z, then the letter: x ⌥⇧z 2 → x₂.

⌥⇧z 0	₀	U+2080	subscript 0
⌥⇧z 1	₁	U+2081	subscript 1
⌥⇧z 2	₂	U+2082	subscript 2
⌥⇧z 3	₃	U+2083	subscript 3
⌥⇧z 4	₄	U+2084	subscript 4
⌥⇧z 5	₅	U+2085	subscript 5
⌥⇧z 6	₆	U+2086	subscript 6
⌥⇧z 7	₇	U+2087	subscript 7
⌥⇧z 8	₈	U+2088	subscript 8
⌥⇧z 9	₉	U+2089	subscript 9
⌥⇧z a	ₐ	U+2090	subscript a
⌥⇧z e	ₑ	U+2091	subscript e
⌥⇧z h	ₕ	U+2095	subscript h
⌥⇧z i	ᵢ	U+1D62	subscript i
⌥⇧z j	ⱼ	U+2C7C	subscript j
⌥⇧z k	ₖ	U+2096	subscript k
⌥⇧z l	ₗ	U+2097	subscript l
⌥⇧z m	ₘ	U+2098	subscript m
⌥⇧z n	ₙ	U+2099	subscript n
⌥⇧z o	ₒ	U+2092	subscript o
⌥⇧z p	ₚ	U+209A	subscript p
⌥⇧z r	ᵣ	U+1D63	subscript r
⌥⇧z s	ₛ	U+209B	subscript s
⌥⇧z t	ₜ	U+209C	subscript t
⌥⇧z u	ᵤ	U+1D64	subscript u
⌥⇧z v	ᵥ	U+1D65	subscript v
⌥⇧z x	ₓ	U+2093	subscript x
⌥⇧z 5⇧H	ₔ	U+2094	subscript ə

Cycles

Press the key again for the next mark in the family.

Key	Family
`⌥n ⌥n`…	◌̃ nasalized → ◌͊ denasal → ◌͋ nasal escape → ◌͌ velopharyngeal
`⌥w ⌥w`…	◌̜ less rounded → ◌͍ labial spreading
`⌥⇧w ⌥⇧w`…	◌̹ more rounded → ◌͎ whistled

Quotes

⌥[ and ⌥⇧[ type the opening and closing quote, ⌥] and ⌥⇧] the inner pair, in the style chosen in the input menu. ⌥\ and ⌥⇧\ type ⟨ and ⟩.

Style	Quotes	Inner quotes
en	“ ”	‘ ’
de	„ “	‚ ‘
fr	« »	‹ ›
ch	» «	› ‹
pl	„ ”	« »
ru	« »	„ “
sv	” ”	’ ’

As data

/chart.json has the chart as data.